Examining Factors That Predict Public Concern About the Collateral Consequences of Sex Crime Policy. (July 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mancini, Christina
• Is Part Of: Criminal justice policy review. Volume 25:Number 4(2014:Jul.)
• Page Start: 450
• Page End: 475
• Publication Date: 2014-07
• Subjects: sex crime -- sex offender registry -- offender reentry -- public opinion; Criminal justice, Administration of -- United States -- Periodicals; 364.973
• DOI: 10.1177/0887403412473475
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0887-4034

Abstract

Sex crime policies have been associated with unintended effects. One involves harassment of registered sex offenders. Despite this finding, and the prominent role of the public in reentry efforts, few studies have examined public opinion about this collateral consequence. By extension, virtually no scholarship has investigated predictors of concern. From a utilitarian perspective, it follows that among those who rely on the registry or who feel sex offenders are driven to reoffend, concern about the registry's unintended effects will be reduced. In testing this hypothesis the study draws on responses from a national public opinion poll conducted in 2005—a critical time when state registries and online registry websites became increasingly available. Findings support an instrumental or utilitarian argument. Use of the registry and pessimism about offender rehabilitation significantly decreased public concern about registries' negative outcomes. Implications for research and offender reentry debates are discussed.