3DHZETRN: Shielded ICRU spherical phantom. (January 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wilson, John W.; Slaba, Tony C.; Badavi, Francis F.; Reddell, Brandon D.; Bahadori, Amir A.
• Is Part Of: Life sciences in space research. Volume 4(2015)
• Page Start: 46
• Page End: 61
• Publication Date: 2015-01
• Subjects: Space radiation -- Radiation shielding -- Radiation transport -- HZETRN; Space biology -- Periodicals; 571.0919
• DOI: 10.1016/j.lssr.2015.01.002
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2214-5524

Abstract

Abstract: A computationally efficient 3DHZETRN code capable of simulating High (H) Charge (Z) and Energy (HZE) and light ions (including neutrons) under space-like boundary conditions with enhanced neutron and light ion propagation was recently developed for a simple homogeneous shield object. Monte Carlo benchmarks were used to verify the methodology in slab and spherical geometry, and the 3D corrections were shown to provide significant improvement over the straight-ahead approximation in some cases. In the present report, the new algorithms with well-defined convergence criteria are extended to inhomogeneous media within a shielded tissue slab and a shielded tissue sphere and tested against Monte Carlo simulation to verify the solution methods. The 3D corrections are again found to more accurately describe the neutron and light ion fluence spectra as compared to the straight-ahead approximation. These computationally efficient methods provide a basis for software capable of space shield analysis and optimization.