Is flint corn naturally resistant to Sitophilus zeamais infestation?. (January 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Suleiman, R.; Williams, D.; Nissen, A.; Bern, C.J.; Rosentrater, K.A.
• Is Part Of: Journal of stored products research. Volume 60(2015)
• Page Start: 19
• Page End: 24
• Publication Date: 2015-01
• Subjects: Sitophilus zeamais -- Flint corn -- Dent corn -- Corn damage -- Corn storage; Food -- Storage -- Periodicals; Farm produce -- Storage -- Diseases and injuries -- Periodicals; Entomology -- Periodicals; Food Contamination -- Periodicals; Food Preservation -- Periodicals; Insect Control -- Periodicals; Aliments -- Entreposage -- Périodiques; Produits agricoles -- Entreposage -- Maladies et dommages -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 631.568
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2014.10.007
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-474X

Abstract

Abstract: Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) is one of the most destructive pests of maize stored in tropical and subtropical regions. This study determined the resistance of flint corn and dent corn to infestation by S. zeamais (Motschulsky), the maize weevil. Improved King Philip hybrid flint corn and Fontanelle 6T-510 hybrid dent corn were used in this experiment. Two temperature conditions (10 °C and 27 °C) and two storage times (15 days and 30 days) were used. Results showed that flint corn was more resistant to insect damage than dent corn at 27 °C and 30 day storage time. After 30 days storage time and 27 °C death rate was significantly higher in flint corn ( R 2 = 0.945) compared to ( R 2 = 0.634) in dent corn. Damaged seed was 10% higher in dent corn then in flint corn at 27 °C and 30 days. However, no significant difference was observed for seed weight loss between flint corn and dent corn at the same storage conditions. Both dent and flint corn were extensively cultivated in developing countries It appears that storage of flint corn may be one promising solution to reducing corn damage infestation problems in the tropics and in developing countries, but more research is needed. Highlights: Dent corn is more susceptible to Sitophilus zeamais damage than flint corn. Numbers of live S. zeamais were higher in dent corn after 15 days storage time. Higher numbers of dead S. zeamais were found in flint corn at both 15 and 30 days storage time. High damage in dent corn occurred at 27 °C and 30 days storage time. Time and temperature play key roles for corn infestation.