Low‐complexity energy efficient power allocation scheme for DAS with maximum power constraint. (10th January 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yu, Xiangbin; Wang, Hao; Wen, Benben; Liu, Tao
• Is Part Of: International journal of communication systems. Volume 31:Number 5(2018)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2018-01-10
• Subjects: composite fading -- distributed antenna system -- dynamic circuit power consumption -- energy efficiency -- low complexity -- power allocation; Telecommunication systems -- Periodicals; 621.382
• DOI: 10.1002/dac.3502
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1074-5351

Abstract

Summary: In this paper, a low‐complexity optimal power allocation (PA) scheme is developed to maximize energy efficiency (EE) in a distributed antenna system (DAS) under maximum power constraint and target bit error rate (BER) requirement. Composite Rayleigh fading, multiple receive antennas, and dynamic circuit power consumption are all considered in the system. Unlike conventional schemes, the presented scheme provides a closed‐form expression of PA. Firstly, the optimization problem is formulated according to the definition of EE. Using the Karush‐Kuhn‐Tucker conditions, a general form of the optimal PA, in which the number of active antennas and corresponding power allocation are required only, is then proposed. With this general form, an effective algorithm is presented to yield the closed‐form PA. The proposed scheme can be applied to the system with static circuit power consumption and/or without target BER constraint to obtain optimal PA. Simulation results corroborate the effectiveness of the developed scheme, and the scheme can achieve the same EE performance as the existing optimal schemes with lower complexity. Moreover, the distributed antenna system with multiple receive antennas has higher EE than that with single receive antenna. Abstract : In this work, we develop a low‐complexity optimal power allocation (PA) scheme for maximizing the energy efficiency (EE) in a distributed antenna system (DAS) under maximum power constraint and target bit error rate (BER) requirement. Unlike conventional schemes, the presented scheme provides a closed‐form PA, and no iterations are needed. Using the KKT conditions, a general form of the optimal PA is proposed, and an effective algorithm is presented to yield the closed‐form PA. The proposed scheme can be applied to the system with static circuit power consumption and/or without target BER constraint to obtain optimal PA. Simulation results show that the developed scheme can achieve the same EE performance as the existing optimal schemes with lower complexity.