1 Blockchain's roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. (April 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kshetri, Nir
• Is Part Of: International journal of information management. Volume 39(2018)
• Page Start: 80
• Page End: 89
• Publication Date: 2018-04
• Subjects: Auditability -- Blockchain -- Internet of things -- Network effects -- Supply chain -- Sustainability; Social sciences -- Information services -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Research -- Periodicals; Information science -- Periodicals; Management information systems -- Periodicals; Knowledge management -- Periodicals; Sciences sociales -- Documentation, Services de -- Périodiques; Sciences sociales -- Recherche -- Périodiques; Sciences de l'information -- Périodiques; Systèmes d'information de gestion -- Périodiques; Information science; Management information systems; Social sciences -- Information services; Social sciences -- Research; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 025.52068
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.005
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0268-4012

Abstract

Highlights: Arrival of blockchain is set to transform supply chain activities. Blockchain is likely to affect key supply chain management objectives such as cost, quality, speed, dependability, risk reduction, sustainability and flexibility. The incorporation of the IoT in blockchain-based solutions is important. The deployment of blockchain to validate individuals and assets identities is another key factor. Abstract: Arrival of blockchain is set to transform supply chain activities. Scholars have barely begun to systematically assess the effects of blockchain on various organizational activities. This paper examines how blockchain is likely to affect key supply chain management objectives such as cost, quality, speed, dependability, risk reduction, sustainability and flexibility. We present early evidence linking the use of blockchain in supply chain activities to increase transparency and accountability. Case studies of blockchain projects at various phases of development for diverse purposes are discussed. This study illustrates the various mechanisms by which blockchain help achieve the above supply chain objectives. Special emphasis has been placed on the roles of the incorporation of the IoT in blockchain-based solutions and the degree of deployment of blockchain to validate individuals' and assets' identities.