Large area alpha sources with a lip: Integral counting and spectral distortions. (April 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: King, Lynne; Fitzgerald, Ryan; Tosh, Ronald E.
• Is Part Of: Applied radiation and isotopes. Volume 134(2018:Apr.)
• Page Start: 376
• Page End: 379
• Publication Date: 2018-04
• Subjects: Proportional counter -- Large area sources -- Source geometry -- Monte Carlo; Radiology -- Periodicals; Radiation -- Industrial applications -- Periodicals; Nuclear chemistry -- Periodicals; Internet resource; Periodical; 660.298
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.08.030
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0969-8043

Abstract

Abstract: The detection efficiency for large area alpha sources with adjustable heights of a raised lip around the edge were measured by 2 π gas-filled proportional counter. The variations in low-energy spectral shape were modeled using a Geant4 radiation and charge transport Monte Carlo simulation, to enable extrapolation of the spectrum to zero energy. COMSOL Multiphysics finite-element analysis was used to explore changes in the spectrum gain in the presence of a lip. It qualitatively reproduced an increase in peak height due to an increasing height of the source lip. A spectrum analysis procedure was developed to perform integral counting on sources with a lip. The experimental results were used to validate the model, which was then used to predict the changes in 2 π counting efficiency for other source-lip geometries. Highlights: Analysis method for proportional counter data for alpha sources with a lip. Monte Carlo analysis reproduces low-energy scattering shape and efficiency. Electric field calculations explain peak shift to higher energy.