Integrated self-assessment module for fire rescue safety in a chemical plant – A case study. (January 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tsai, Shih-Fang; Huang, An-Chi; Shu, Chi-Min
• Is Part Of: Journal of loss prevention in the process industries. Volume 51(2018)
• Page Start: 137
• Page End: 149
• Publication Date: 2018-01
• Subjects: Integrated self-assessment module -- Chain fire disasters -- Fire incident rescue procedures -- Risk frequency -- Domino effect; Chemical industries -- Safety measures -- Periodicals; 660.2804
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2017.12.011
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0950-4230

Abstract

Abstract: An integrated self-assessment module using disaster simulation software (suite for the assessment of flammable, explosive, and toxic impacts, SAFETI) was employed to analyze the consequences of chain fire disasters in chemical plants. Fire incident rescue procedures were successfully simulated and quantified. This study was implemented based on environmental data, risk frequency, and the physical and chemical characteristics of the chemical materials involved. Factors such as thermal radiation and the high pressure induced by an explosion were evaluated, and a second-round SAFETI simulation was then designed. The results of the study can assist supervisors in determining the influence of domino effects during related incidents and also help determine the appropriate deployment of rescue personnel and vehicles to avoid casualties and fatalities. Highlights: Using an integrated module to analyze the domino effect in chemical plants. Based on the thermal radiation and pressure to simulate the domino effect. Aiding the commanders to deploy rescue resources and avoid fatal aftermath.