Virtual paleontology: computer-aided analysis of fossil form and function. (July 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rahman, Imran A.; Smith, Selena Y.
• Is Part Of: Journal of paleontology. Volume 88:Number 4(2014)
• Page Start: 633
• Page End: 635
• Publication Date: 2014-07
• Subjects: Fossils -- Classification -- Periodicals; Paleontology -- Periodicals; Paléontologie -- Périodiques; Fossils -- Classification; Paleontology; Paleontologie; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 560.5
• DOI: 10.1666/13-001I
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-3360

Abstract

Abstract : 'Virtual paleontology' entails the use of computational methods to assist in the three-dimensional (3-D) visualization and analysis of fossils, and has emerged as a powerful approach for research on the history of life. Three-dimensional imaging techniques allow poorly understood or previously unknown anatomies of fossil plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates, as well as microfossils and trace fossils, to be described in much greater detail than formerly possible, and are applicable to a wide range of preservation types and specimen sizes (Table 1). These methods include non-destructive high-resolution scanning technologies such as conventional X-ray micro-tomography and synchrotron-based X-ray tomography. In addition, form and function can be rigorously investigated through quantitative analysis of computer models, for example finite-element analysis.