Application of a novel definitive screening design to in situ chemical oxidation of acid orange-II dye by a Co2+/PMS system. Issue 8 (22nd January 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhang, Chunyong; Chen, Wei; Xian, Jiahui; Fu, Degang
• Is Part Of: RSC advances. Volume 8:Issue 8(2018)
• Page Start: 3934
• Page End: 3940
• Publication Date: 2018-01-22
• Subjects: Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540.5
• DOI: 10.1039/c7ra13446k
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2046-2069

Abstract

Abstract : In this work, a novel definitive screening design (DSD) was initially used to investigate the in situ chemical oxidation of acid orange-II (AO II) dye using a homogeneous cobalt-catalyzed peroxymonosulfate (Co 2+ /PMS) system. Abstract : In this work, a novel definitive screening design (DSD) was initially used to investigate the in situ chemical oxidation of acid orange-II (AO II) dye using a homogeneous cobalt-catalyzed peroxymonosulfate (Co 2+ /PMS) system. Experiments were performed in a batch reactor using a synthetic AO II solution containing cobalt ions, humic acid (HA) and five electrolyte salts (NaCl, NaNO3, NaHCO3, Na2 SO4 and NaH2 PO4 ). The effects of nine operating variables on AO II degradation: NaCl concentration (0–20 mM), NaH2 PO4 concentration (0–20 mM), NaHCO3 concentration (0–20 mM), NaNO3 concentration (0–20 mM), Na2 SO4 concentration (0–20 mM), HA concentration (0–40 mg L −1 ), PMS concentration (2–10 mM), AO II concentration (0–100 mg dm −3 ) and Co 2+ concentration (0–1.36 mM), were investigated. Analysis of a DSD model revealed that only four variables were statistically significant. Besides, our results indicated that there were no significant interactive effects between the five anions employed. Thereafter, a central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was adopted to further optimize these significant variables. A CCRD model describing AO II conversion as a function of PMS concentration, NaCl concentration and Co 2+ concentration was then constructed and used to explore the final optimal operating conditions. As a consequence, the combination of DSD and CCRD allowed reducing the number of experiments from over 600 to only 39. Lastly, a plausible reaction sequence concerning the oxidation of AO II in the Co 2+ /PMS/Cl − system was also proposed. The route of AO II oxidation involved hydroxylation and chlorination, signifying the roles of both sulfate radicals and active chlorine species.