A comparison of UVb compact lamps in enabling cutaneous vitamin D synthesis in growing bearded dragons. Issue 1 (27th April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Diehl, J. J. E.; Baines, F. M.; Heijboer, A. C.; van Leeuwen, J. P.; Kik, M.; Hendriks, W. H.; Oonincx, D. G. A. B.
• Is Part Of: Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition. Volume 102:Issue 1(2018)
• Page Start: 308
• Page End: 316
• Publication Date: 2017-04-27
• Subjects: 25(OH)D3 -- lizard -- Pogona vitticeps -- reptile -- ultraviolet light -- vitamin D -- vitamin D metabolites; Animal nutrition -- Periodicals; Feeds -- Periodicals; 636.085
• DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12728
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0931-2439

Abstract

Summary: The effect of exposure to different UVb compact lamps on the vitamin D status of growing bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) was studied. Forty‐two newly hatched bearded dragons (<24 h old) were allocated to six treatment groups ( n = 7 per group). Five groups were exposed to different UVb compact lamps for two hours per day, with a control group not exposed to UVb radiation. At 120 days of age, blood samples were obtained and concentrations of 25(OH)D3, Ca, P and uric acid were determined. In addition, plasma 25(OH)D3 concentration was determined in free‐living adult bearded dragons to provide a reference level. Only one treatment resulted in elevated levels of 25(OH)D3 compared to the control group (41.0 ± 12.85 vs. 2.0 ± 0.0 nmol/L). All UVb‐exposed groups had low 25(OH)D3 plasma levels compared to earlier studies on captive bearded dragons as well as in comparison with the free‐living adult bearded dragons (409 ± 56 nmol/L). Spectral analysis indicated that all treatment lamps emitted UVb wavelengths effective for some cutaneous vitamin D synthesis. None of these lamps, under this regime, appeared to have provided a sufficient UVb dose to enable synthesis of plasma 25(OH)D3 levels similar to those of free‐living bearded dragons in their native habitat.