Two phenological variants of Terminalia alata coexist in a dry dipterocarp forest. Issue 1 (24th August 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ito, Eriko; Chann, Sophal; Tith, Bora; Keth, Samkol; Ly, Chandararity; Op, Phallaphearaoth; Furuya, Naoyuki; Ohnuki, Yasuhiro; Iida, Shin'ichi; Shimizu, Takanori; Tamai, Koji; Kabeya, Naoki; Yagi, Takanobu; Shimizu, Akira
• Is Part Of: Plant species biology. Volume 33:Issue 1(2018)
• Page Start: 59
• Page End: 66
• Publication Date: 2017-08-24
• Subjects: Cambodia -- phenology -- seasonal tropical forest -- spatial distribution -- trichome -- water availability; Plants -- Evolution -- Periodicals; Plants -- Classification -- Periodicals; 581
• DOI: 10.1111/1442-1984.12180
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0913-557X

Abstract

Abstract: Two morphological variants of Terminalia alata (Combretaceae) differed in leaf flushing phenology and spatial distribution in a Cambodian deciduous forest. The hairy‐type trees displayed leaf exchange behavior in the middle of the dry season. The glabrous type flushed new leaves 3 months after the wet season started. The leafless period of the hairy type was estimated to be <1 month, whereas that of the glabrous type lasted more than 5 months. The landscape‐scale leaf exchange behavior was similar to that of the hairy type. The two types showed clear spatial separation. The hairy type was limited to flat areas with deep soils. The dominance of the glabrous type in hilly areas with shallow soils suggests that it is adapted to water‐limited environments. The abundance of the glabrous type in hilly areas and its unique leaf phenology probably influence the carbon, energy and water balance at the landscape level. Abstract : Glabrous Terminalia alata variants in a Cambodian deciduous forest had a unique delayed leaf flushing phenology, suggesting that it is adapted to water‐limited environments. Spatial separation from leaf exchanging hairy variants was likely related to topographically oriented water availability.