A Strategically Timed Verbal Task Improves Performance and Neurophysiological Alertness During Fatiguing Drives. (May 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Atchley, Paul; Chan, Mark; Gregersen, Sabrina
• Is Part Of: Human factors. Volume 56:Number 3(2014)
• Page Start: 453
• Page End: 462
• Publication Date: 2014-05
• Subjects: countermeasures -- monotony -- fatigued driving -- alertness -- concurrent task -- attention; Human engineering -- Periodicals; 620.82
• DOI: 10.1177/0018720813500305
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0018-7208

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate if a verbal task can improve alertness and if performance changes are associated with changes in alertness as measured by EEG. Background: Previous research has shown that a secondary task can improve performance on a short, monotonous drive. The current work extends this by examining longer, fatiguing drives. The study also uses EEG to confirm that improved driving performance is concurrent with improved driver alertness. Method: A 90-min, monotonous simulator drive was used to place drivers in a fatigued state. Four secondary tasks were used: no verbal task, continuous verbal task, late verbal task, and a passive radio task. Results: When engaged in a secondary verbal task at the end of the drive, drivers showed improved lane-keeping performance and had improvements in neurophysiological measures of alertness. Conclusion: A strategically timed concurrent task can improve performance even for fatiguing drives. Application: Secondary-task countermeasures may prove useful for enhancing driving performance across a range of driving conditions.