A self-assembled clavanin A-coated amniotic membrane scaffold for the prevention of biofilm formation by ocular surface fungal pathogens. Issue 10 (26th November 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mandal, Santi M.; Khan, Jahangir; Mahata, Denial; Saha, Suman; Sengupta, Jayangshu; Silva, Osmar N.; Das, Subhayan; Mandal, Mahitosh; Franco, Octavio L.
• Is Part Of: Biofouling. Volume 33:Issue 10(2017)
• Page Start: 881
• Page End: 891
• Publication Date: 2017-11-26
• Subjects: Amniotic membrane -- antimicrobial peptides -- anti-biofilm -- clavanin A -- self-assembled; Marine fouling organisms -- Periodicals; Materials -- Biodeterioration -- Periodicals; Fouling -- Periodicals; Biodegradation -- Periodicals; Environmental Microbiology -- Periodicals; Water Microbiology -- Periodicals; 576.165
• DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2017.1383400
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0892-7014

Abstract

Abstract: Amniotic membrane (AM) is frequently used in ophthalmologic surgery for rapid ocular surface reconstruction. Sometimes it may create a major problem with associated infections after biofilm formation over the membrane. To overcome this problem, AM was coated with the antimicrobial peptide clavanin A. The antifungal activity of clavanin A in the native and self-assembled form was determined against the common ocular surface pathogens Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Alternaria sp. and Fusarium sp. Biofilm formation over the coated surface was significantly reduced in comparison with the uncoated membrane. The coated membrane revealed effectiveness in terms of biocompatibility, cell attachment colonization when tested in non-cancerous 3T3 and human embryonic kidney (HEK)-293 cell lines. Clavanin A-coated AM also exhibited excellent physical, morphological and antifungal characteristics, indicating potential applicability for ocular surface infection control.