The Prehistories of Neoliberal Housing Policies in Italy and Spain and Their Reification in Times of Crisis. Issue 1 (2nd January 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Di Feliciantonio, Cesare; Aalbers, Manuel B.
• Is Part Of: Housing policy debate. Volume 28:Issue 1(2018)
• Page Start: 135
• Page End: 151
• Publication Date: 2018-01-02
• Subjects: Neoliberalism -- housing policy -- austerity policies -- Mediterranean welfare regime -- Italy -- Spain; Housing policy -- United States -- Periodicals; Housing -- United States -- Finance -- Periodicals; Housing policy; Public housing -- Finance; United States; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 363.58097305
• DOI: 10.1080/10511482.2016.1276468
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1051-1482

Abstract

Abstract: In this article we analyze the historical roots of neoliberal housing policies, mottos, and principles in Italy and Spain, two countries with a Mediterranean welfare regime, showing how they are embedded in the twentieth-century fascist–dictatorial regimes of Mussolini and Franco. To stimulate economic growth in a situation of autarchy, both regimes saw the construction sector and the promotion of homeownership as keys to fuel the accumulation process while believing this guaranteed social order. After acknowledging these long-standing roots, we show how the current phase of neoliberalism, characterized by severe austerity policies, relies on similar principles, the main reforms approved in both countries proceeding mainly toward cuts to service provisions and resources, whereas the promotion of homeownership remains unchallenged.