Authoritarianism and American Political Behavior from 1952 to 2008. (March 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cizmar, Anne M.; Layman, Geoffrey C.; McTague, John; Pearson-Merkowitz, Shanna; Spivey, Michael
• Is Part Of: Political research quarterly. Volume 67:Number 1(2014:Mar.)
• Page Start: 71
• Page End: 83
• Publication Date: 2014-03
• Subjects: authoritarianism -- public opinion -- partisan polarization; Political science -- Periodicals; Science politique -- Périodiques; 320
• DOI: 10.1177/1065912913492019
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1065-9129

Abstract

Using American National Election Studies (NES) data from 1952 to 2008—a longer timespan than any analysis to date—we evaluate the leading claims about growing polarization along authoritarian/nonauthoritarian lines and the reasons for that growth. We find authoritarianism's impact has grown for partisanship and voting but has been consistent for policy attitudes—usually present for "social" and defense issues, but less so for social welfare and foreign policy. This suggests that authoritarianism's importance is related to strategic politicians advancing issues that touch on the authoritarian/nonauthoritarian divide, and varies across election years.