Cognitive insight and objective quality of life in people with schizophrenia and auditory hallucinations. (January 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rathee, Ruchika; Luhrmann, Tanya M.; Bhatia, Triptish; Deshpande, Smita N.
• Is Part Of: Psychiatry research. Volume 259(2018)
• Page Start: 223
• Page End: 228
• Publication Date: 2018-01
• Subjects: Insight -- Cognitive insight -- Quality of life -- Schizophrenia; Psychiatry -- Periodicals; Psychiatry -- periodicals; Psychiatrie -- Périodiques; 616.89
• DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.032
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0165-1781

Abstract

Abstract: Poor cognitive insight in schizophrenia has been linked to delusions, hallucinations, and negative symptoms as well as to depressive/anxiety symptoms. Its impact on quality of life has been less studied, especially in schizophrenia subjects with ongoing auditory hallucinations. The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) and the Quality of Life Scale (QLS) were administered to subjects who met DSM IV criteria for schizophrenia after due translation and validation. All subjects reported ongoing auditory hallucinations at recruitment. Mean composite cognitive insight scores from participants (N = 60) (2.97 ± 2.649) were in the lower range as compared to published literature. Cognitive insight scores as well as self-reflectiveness subscale scores, but not self-certainty scores, correlated significantly with the QLS scores p < 0.001. Results suggest that better cognitive insight, especially self-reflectiveness, may be linked to better quality of life. Self-reflectiveness could be a useful construct to address in psychotherapy to improve rehabilitation. Highlights: Composite cognitive insight scores of participants were lower than those reported in literature. Better cognitive insight (self-reflectiveness) associated with better quality of life. Individualised approaches towards enhancing coping strategies may help in improving cognitive insight and better functioning.