Two routes to personalized politics: Centralized and decentralized personalization. (January 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Balmas, Meital; Rahat, Gideon; Sheafer, Tamir; Shenhav, Shaul R
• Is Part Of: Party politics. Volume 20:Number 1(2014:Jan.)
• Page Start: 37
• Page End: 51
• Publication Date: 2014-01
• Subjects: candidates -- Israel -- party leaders -- selecting leaders; Political parties -- Periodicals; Political science -- Periodicals; 324.2
• DOI: 10.1177/1354068811436037
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1354-0688

Abstract

This article describes two opposing types of political personalization: centralizing and decentralizing personalization. The first implies the centralization of political power in the hands of a few leaders, while the latter indicates a diffusion of group power among its components: individual politicians. We start by proposing definitions of the types and subtypes of centralized and decentralized personalization and review the literature in search of evidence of their occurrence. We then demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed typology by examining personalization trends in various aspects of Israeli politics and conclude with a discussion of the challenges that personalization set for liberal democracies.