A Self‐Determination Theory Perspective on Postpartum Depressive Symptoms and Early Parenting Behaviors. Issue 12 (17th April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Brenning, Katrijn; Soenens, Bart
• Is Part Of: Journal of clinical psychology. Volume 73:Issue 12(2017:Dec.)
• Page Start: 1729
• Page End: 1743
• Publication Date: 2017-04-17
• Subjects: early parenting -- postpartum depressive symptoms -- self‐determination theory; Psychology -- Periodicals; 616.89
• DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22480
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0021-9762

Abstract

Abstract : Objective: On the basis of self‐determination theory, this study investigates longitudinal associations between satisfaction and frustration mothers' basic psychological needs (i.e., autonomy, relatedness, competence) and mothers' postnatal depressive symptoms and early parenting behaviors. Method: Participants were 214 women assessed during their pregnancy (Time 1), 4 months after delivery (Time 2), and when the child was 2 years old (Time 3). Results: Results demonstrate effects of prenatal basic psychological needs (needs frustration more specifically) on postnatal depressive symptoms. In addition, general prenatal needs satisfaction and frustration predicted more relationship‐specific needs satisfaction and frustration, respectively (in the mother–child relationship). In turn, postnatal relationship‐specific needs satisfaction predicted more high‐quality parenting when the child is 2 years old. More specifically, needs satisfaction was related to more maternal responsiveness and autonomy support. Conclusion: Overall, these findings underscore the importance of psychological needs experiences for both mothers' personal adjustment after birth and for the early mother–child relationship.