An investigation of children's peer trust across culture: Is the composition of peer trust universal?. (January 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Betts, Lucy R.; Rotenberg, Ken J.; Petrocchi, Serena; Lecciso, Flavia; Sakai, Atsushi; Maeshiro, Kazumi; Judson, Helen
• Is Part Of: International journal of behavioral development. Volume 38:Number 1(2014:Jan.)
• Page Start: 33
• Page End: 41
• Publication Date: 2014-01
• Subjects: cultural differences -- peer relationships -- social relations model -- trust -- trust beliefs -- trustworthiness; Developmental psychology -- Periodicals; Behaviorism (Psychology) -- Periodicals; 150
• DOI: 10.1177/0165025413505248
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0165-0254

Abstract

The components of children's trust in same-gender peers (trust beliefs, ascribed trustworthiness, and dyadic reciprocal trust) were examined in samples of 8–11-year-olds from the UK, Italy, and Japan. Trust was assessed by children's ratings of the extent to which same-gender classmates kept promises and kept secrets. Social relations analyses confirmed that children from each country showed significant: (a) actor variance demonstrating reliable individual differences in trust beliefs, (b) partner variance demonstrating reliable individual differences in ascribed trustworthiness, and (c) relationship variance demonstrating unique relationships between interaction partners. Cultural differences in trust beliefs and ascribed trustworthiness also emerged and these differences were attributed to the tendency for children from cultures that value societal goals to share personal information with the peer group.