Imepitoin withdrawal in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy well-controlled with imepitoin and phenobarbital and/or potassium bromide does not increase seizure frequency. (December 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Stee, K.; Martlé, V.; Broeckx, B.J.G.; Royaux, E.; Van Ham, L.; Bhatti, S.F.M.
• Is Part Of: Veterinary journal. Volume 230(2017)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 5
• Publication Date: 2017-12
• Subjects: Dog -- Idiopathic epilepsy -- Imepitoin withdrawal -- Phenobarbital -- Potassium bromide; Veterinary medicine -- Periodicals; 636
• DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.10.003
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1090-0233

Abstract

Highlights: Imepitoin withdrawal in dogs receiving combined anti-epileptic drug (AED) therapy was studied. Epileptic seizure control was not significantly affected by imepitoin withdrawal. Imepitoin withdrawal caused improvement in AED-related adverse effects. No effect of imepitoin withdrawal was noted on cluster seizures. Abstract: Phenobarbital or potassium bromide (KBr) add-on treatment decreases the average monthly seizure frequency in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy resistant to a maximum dose of imepitoin. The importance of continued administration of imepitoin in these dogs is currently unknown. The goal of this study was to assess whether imepitoin withdrawal would destabilize epileptic seizure control. In this prospective clinical trial epileptic seizure control was evaluated by comparing the monthly seizure frequency of 13 dogs with well-controlled idiopathic epilepsy receiving a combination of imepitoin and phenobarbital ( n = 4), imepitoin and KBr ( n = 7), and imepitoin, phenobarbital and KBr ( n = 2) during a period of 3–6 months (pre-withdrawal period), with a follow-up period of 9–12 months after withdrawal of imepitoin (post-withdrawal period). Adverse effects were also recorded before and after withdrawal of imepitoin. Imepitoin was tapered off over 3 months as follows: 20 mg/kg twice daily for 1 month, then 10 mg/kg twice daily for 1 month, then once daily for 1 month. Withdrawal of imepitoin did not increase monthly seizure frequency ( P = 0.9). Moreover, all owners reported improvement in the adverse effects experienced by their dog after withdrawal of imepitoin. Imepitoin withdrawal in epileptic dogs that were well-controlled with imepitoin and phenobarbital and/or KBr did not worsen epileptic seizure control, and possibly decreased antiepileptic treatment-related adverse effects. However, a worsening of seizure frequency could occur in individual cases.