Victimization of foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong. Issue 1 (3rd May 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wong, Hoi Kam Quinnci; Chan, Elana; Chan, Tak Ming Charles; Li, Yung; Wan, Ming Ki Henry
• Is Part Of: Social transformations in Chinese societies. Volume 12:Issue 1(2016)
• Page Start: 63
• Page End: 76
• Publication Date: 2016-05-03
• Subjects: Empowerment -- Continuum of violence -- Secondary victimization -- Foreign domestic helpers; China -- Social conditions -- Periodicals; 306.0951
• DOI: 10.1108/STICS-05-2016-007
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1871-2673

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose: This paper aims to examine the forms and experiences of victimization of foreign domestic helpers (FDHs) in Hong Kong, the effects of victimization on FDHs and FDHs' coping strategies. Design/methodology/approach: The main findings are based on semi-structured interviews with a sample of 12 FDHs in Hong Kong. Findings: The findings uncovered a continuum of violence ranging from relatively mundane abuses on an everyday basis to acute events at the time of termination. Some respondents also experienced secondary victimization from police and/or pending criminal justice proceedings after contract termination. Research limitations/implications: Victimization exerted significant adverse physical and psychological effects on FDHs in our study. Nevertheless, contrary to common assumptions about FDHs as passive victims, our findings suggest that some FDHs experienced a degree of empowerment, as they found ways to cope with their difficulties by individualized and social strategies depending on the degree of victimization and the resources available. Originality/value: The findings suggest there is an urgent need to review the existing laws and policies that, at best, are ineffective and, at worst, create far more problems than they solve.