A survey on electric vehicle transportation within smart grid system. (January 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shaukat, N.; Khan, B.; Ali, S.M.; Mehmood, C.A.; Khan, J.; Farid, U.; Majid, M.; Anwar, S.M.; Jawad, M.; Ullah, Z.
• Is Part Of: Renewable & sustainable energy reviews. Volume 81:Part 1(2018)
• Page Start: 1329
• Page End: 1349
• Publication Date: 2018-01
• Subjects: AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- AMR Automated Meter Reading -- BEV Battery Electric Vehicle -- CAES Compressed Air Energy Storage -- CO2 Carbon dioxide -- DG Distributed Generation -- DER Distributed Energy Resources -- ECES Electro-Chemical Energy Storage -- EDLC Electric Double Layer Capacitor -- ESS Energy Storage System -- EREV Extended Range Electric Vehicle -- EV Electric Vehicle -- FAN Field Area Network -- FC Fuel Cell -- FES Flywheel Energy Storage -- G2V Grid to Vehicle -- GHG Green House Gas -- HAN Home Area Network -- HEV Hybrid Electric Vehicle -- ICT Information and Communication Technology -- IEC International Electrotechnical Commission -- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers -- LVRT Low Voltage Ride Through -- MG Micro Grid -- MAN Metropolitan Area Network -- M2M Machine to Machine -- MSS Mechanical Storage System -- NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology -- NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory -- OFC Optical Fiber Communication -- PCC Point Of Common Coupling -- PEV Plug-In Electrical Vehicles -- PHES Pumped Hydro Energy Storage -- PLC Power Line Communication -- PHEVs Plug In Hybrid Electric Vehicles -- PMU Phasor Measurement Unit -- PV Photovoltaic -- R and D Research and Development -- RERs Renewable Energy Resources -- RFB Redox Flow Battery -- SAE Society of Automation Engineers -- SMES Super Conducting Magnetic Energy Storage -- SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition -- SG Smart Grid -- SOC State of Charge -- TE Transportation Electrification -- TES Thermal Energy Storage -- V2G Vehicle to Grid -- VPP Virtual Power Plant -- WAN Wide Area Network -- WRAN Wireless Regional Area Network -- WSN Wireless Sensor Network; Charging infrastructure -- Plug in hybrid electric vehicles -- Electrical vehicles -- Smart Grid -- Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) -- Energy storage technology -- Hybrid electrical vehicles -- Global warming; Renewable energy sources -- Periodicals; Power resources -- Periodicals; Énergies renouvelables -- Périodiques; Ressources énergétiques -- Périodiques; 333.794
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.092
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1364-0321

Abstract

Abstract: The electrification of hybrid electric vehicle reduces the reliance of transportation on fossil fuels and reduces Green House Gas emissions. The economic and environmental benefits of the hybrid electric vehicles are greatly reshaping the modern transportation sector. The transportation electrification (TE) brings various challenges to the Smart Grid (SG), such as power quality, reliability, and control. Thus, there is a need to explore and reveal the key enabling technologies for TE. Moreover, the intermittent nature of Renewable Energy Resources (RER) based generation demands for efficient, reliable, flexible, dynamic, and distributed energy storage technologies. The Electrical Vehicles (EVs) storage battery is the promising solution in accommodating RER based generation within SG. The most efficient feature of transportation sector is Vehicle to Grid (V2G) concept that will help in storing the surplus energy and feeding back this energy to the main grid during period of high demands. The storage technology is an integral part of the SG that helps in attaining the proper utilization of RER. In this paper, our goal is to explore the TE sector and its impact on economy, reliability and eco-friendly system. We reviewed the V2G technology and their implementation challenges. We further reviewed various energy storage technologies deployed in EVs within SG, considering attention to their influence on the environment. Moreover, this paper presented a detailed overview of the on board and off board charging infrastructure and communication necessities for EV. The paper also investigated the current issues and challenges of energy storage technologies in EVs. The technical and economic benefits of storage technologies are also considered. Our analysis reviews the role of EVs in decarbonizing the atmosphere. Lastly, the survey explains the current regulation, Standard, and interfacing issues within SG.