Quantitative Evaluation of Data Quality in Regional Material Flow Analysis. (20th October 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Schwab, Oliver; Laner, David; Rechberger, Helmut
• Is Part Of: Journal of industrial ecology. Volume 21:Number 5(2017:Oct.)
• Page Start: 1068
• Page End: 1077
• Publication Date: 2016-10-20
• Subjects: data characterization -- data quality -- industrial ecology -- information defects -- material flow analysis (MFA) -- substance flow analysis (SFA); Industrial ecology -- Periodicals; Product life cycle -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Industrial management -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Écologie industrielle -- Périodiques; 658.56
• DOI: 10.1111/jiec.12490
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1088-1980

Abstract

Summary: A method for quantitative evaluation of data quality in regional material flow analysis (MFA) is presented. The principal idea is that data quality is a multidimensional problem that cannot be judged by individual characteristics such as the data source, given that data from official statistics may not be per se of good quality and expert estimations may not be per se of bad quality, respectively. It appears that MFA data are never totally accurate and may have certain defects that impair the quality of the data in more than one dimension. The concept of MFA information defects is introduced, and these information defects are mathematically formalized as functions of data characteristics. They are quantified on a scale from 0 (no information defect) to 1 (maximum information defect). The proposed method is illustrated in a case study on palladium flows in Austria. A quantitative evaluation of data quality provides opportunities for understanding and assessing MFA results, their a priori information basis, their reliability in decision making, and data uncertainties. It is a formal step toward better reproducibility and more transparency in MFA.