Technology beats algorithms (in exact string matching). (1st August 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tarhio, Jorma; Holub, Jan; Giaquinta, Emanuele
• Is Part Of: Software, practice & experience. Volume 47:Number 12(2017)
• Page Start: 1877
• Page End: 1885
• Publication Date: 2017-08-01
• Subjects: AVX2 -- exact string matching -- SIMD instructions -- SSE2; Computer software -- Periodicals; Computer programming -- Periodicals; Computer programs -- Periodicals; 005.3
• DOI: 10.1002/spe.2511
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0038-0644

Abstract

Summary: More than 120 algorithms have been developed for exact string matching within the last 40 years. We show by experiments that the naïve algorithm exploiting SIMD instructions of modern CPUs (with symbols compared in a special order) is the fastest one for patterns of length up to about 50 symbols and extremely good for longer patterns and small alphabets. The algorithm compares 16 or 32 characters in parallel by applying SSE2 or AVX2 instructions, respectively. Moreover, it uses loop peeling to further speed up the searching phase. We tried several orders for comparisons of pattern symbols, and the increasing order of their probabilities in the text was the best.