An equatorward force acting on large floating ice masses: Polfluchtkraft. Issue 74 (29th August 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Engelhardt, Hermann; Engelhardt, Michael
• Is Part Of: Annals of glaciology. Volume 58:Issue 74(2017)
• Page Start: 144
• Page End: 151
• Publication Date: 2017-08-29
• Subjects: climate change, -- icebergs, -- ice/ocean interactions, -- ice-shelf break-up, -- ice shelves; Glaciology -- Periodicals; 551.3105 qA613
• DOI: 10.1017/aog.2017.17
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0260-3055

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study reviews the effects of a force acting upon ice shelves and icebergs arising from the oblateness of the Earth's geoid and the displacement between the center of mass and the center of buoyancy for an object floating on water. The force has been introduced earlier as Polfluchtkraft or 'pole-fleeing force' by Alfred Wegener and others in the context of continental drift, but it is here applied to floating ice for the first time. It propels icebergs towards the equator, but also tugs on ice shelves making them more likely to break apart in a warming climate with possible consequences for the entire ice sheet.