Alcohol mixed with energy drinks are robustly associated with patterns of problematic alcohol consumption among young adult college students. (February 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Snipes, Daniel J.; Jeffers, Amy J.; Green, Brooke A.; Benotsch, Eric G.
• Is Part Of: Addictive behaviors. Volume 41(2015)
• Page Start: 136
• Page End: 141
• Publication Date: 2015-02
• Subjects: AmED -- Young adult -- AUDIT -- Energy drinks -- Alcohol; Substance abuse -- Periodicals; Alcoholism -- Periodicals; Drug addiction -- Periodicals; Nicotine addiction -- Periodicals; Smoking -- Periodicals; Gambling -- Psychological aspects -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 362.29
• DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.010
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0306-4603

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Young adults are a population at great risk for problematic health behaviors. Alcohol mixed with energy drink (AmED) consumption is a relatively popular health risk behavior among young adults. AmED consumption continues to illustrate negative outcomes in the research literature, having been linked with other substance use, high-risk sexual behavior, and sexual victimization. Limited research to date has examined associations between AmED consumption and patterns of alcohol dependence. Methods: Undergraduate college students ( n = 757) filled out an online survey which assessed their drinking habits in the past week and month, including their consumption of AmED beverages, personality characteristics, substance use, and problematic alcohol consumption via the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Results: A minority of participants reported AmED consumption in both the past month (11.6%) and past week (9.7%). Compared to their alcohol-only drinking counterparts, AmED consumers scored significantly higher on measures of impulsivity, and lower on anxiety sensitivity when compared to their alcohol-only drinking counterparts. In multivariate analyses, AmED consumption was robustly associated with patterns of alcohol dependence (AUDIT score ≥ 8) among young adult college students, while controlling for energy drink use, alcohol use, personality factors, substance use, and demographic variables. Conclusions: AmED consumption in the past month is robustly associated with problematic alcohol consumption. The present study describes harmful outcomes associated with AmED consumption, and extends the literature on the combined effects of alcohol and energy drinks on young adult risk behaviors. Further research needs to address causal mechanisms for the AmED and problematic alcohol consumption relation. Highlights: Alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmEDs) are related to alcohol dependence. Consumers of AmEDs are not higher in sensation seeking than alcohol only consumers. AmED use robustly predicts alcohol dependence over sensation seeking and impulsivity.