Wrestlers with Limb Deficiencies: A Descriptive Study. (December 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Baria, Michael R.; Terry, Marisa J.; Driscoll, Sherilyn W.; Andrews, Karen L.; Soma, David B.; Prideaux, Cara C.
• Is Part Of: American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. Volume 94:Number 12(2015)
• Publication Date: 2015-12
• Subjects: Congenital Limb Deformities -- Amputation -- Wrestling -- Athletics; Rehabilitation -- Periodicals; Medicine, Physical -- Periodicals; 617.062
• DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000295
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0894-9115

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if wrestling is a safe, positive athletic option for limb-deficient individuals. Design: This descriptive study consisted of an opportunity sample of limb-deficient wrestlers, aged 5 yrs and older with at least 1 yr of experience. Participants completed a questionnaire regarding health, satisfaction, and achievements. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis. Results: Sixteen male wrestlers reported nine below-the-knee, five above-the-knee, and three below-the-elbow limb deficiencies. There were nine congenital deficiencies and seven amputations acquired during childhood. Two individuals won National Collegiate Athletic Association championships, and seven competed collegiately. All reported a positive impact on quality-of-life, 87% reported no difficulty finding acceptance with the team, and 50% experienced wrestling-related residual limb complications. Associations between (1) residual limb complications before and during wrestling and (2) skin breakdown before and during wrestling did not demonstrate statistical significance ( P = 0.30 and 0.1189, respectively). Conclusions: This study suggests that wrestling is a safe, positive sport for limb-deficient individuals, that it fosters competitive equality between impaired and nonimpaired participants, and that it has a positive impact on health and quality-of-life. The incidence of residual limb complications warrants monitoring.