Comparison of activities of daily living (ADLs) in two different one arm drive wheelchairs: a study of individuals/participants with hemiplegia. (16th October 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mandy, Anne; Walton, Claire; Michaelis, Jon
• Is Part Of: Disability and rehabilitation. Volume 10:Number 2(2015:Mar.)
• Page Start: 108
• Page End: 112
• Publication Date: 2013-10-16
• Subjects: Activities of daily living -- assessment of motor and process skills -- ergonomic efficiency; Rehabilitation technology -- Periodicals; Self-help devices for people with disabilities -- Periodicals; 617.03
• DOI: 10.3109/17483107.2013.845612
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1748-3107

Abstract

Abstract: Aims : This pilot study measured activities of daily living performance in individuals/participants with hemiplegia propelling both a standard dual handrim Action 3 wheelchair and a standard Action 3 wheelchair with a Neater Uni-Wheelchair kit attachment. The kit consists of a steerable front. Research questions : Does the use of the NUW affect the performance quality of activities of daily living in individuals/participants with hemiplegia. Is there a difference in the motor and process skills during activities of daily living performance, and in the time taken to complete the activities. Methods : Four individuals/participants with hemiplegia were used in a cross over, repeated measures trial. Assessment of Motor and Process Skills of users undertaking making a bed and laying a table "Swedish style", tasks were measured and time taken to complete each task were recorded. Results : Bed making completion time was quicker in the Neater Uni-wheelchair ( p < 0.03). Motor skills were significantly higher than the process ability skills ( p < 0.05). Conclusion : Activities of daily living tasks in the Neater Uni-wheelchair were completed more efficiently with no loss in quality of motor and process skills performance. This suggests that the Neater Uni-wheelchair is a viable alternative to current one arm drive provision. Implications for Rehabilitation: Inappropriate wheelchair provision can result in capacity limitation and poorer quality of ADL motor skill as well-lowered process performance skill. AMPS can help to explain motor and process skill differences in complex activities.