The relationship between temporal profiles and alcohol-related problems in University undergraduates: Results from the United Kingdom. (April 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cole, Jon C.; Andretta, James R.; McKay, Michael T.
• Is Part Of: Addictive behaviors. Volume 55(2016)
• Page Start: 15
• Page End: 18
• Publication Date: 2016-04
• Subjects: Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory -- AUDIT -- Temporal profiles; Substance abuse -- Periodicals; Alcoholism -- Periodicals; Drug addiction -- Periodicals; Nicotine addiction -- Periodicals; Smoking -- Periodicals; Gambling -- Psychological aspects -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 362.29
• DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.12.001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0306-4603

Abstract

Abstract: Time perspective is an individual difference variable which assesses the extent to which orientation to the past, present and future affects current behaviors. The present study investigated the viability of temporal profiles and the degree (if any) to which these predict meaningful differences in alcohol-related problems. Participants were undergraduates recruited from a University in the North West of England. Full survey data were available for 455 individuals (aged 18–25; 49.7% male) on (a) time perspective, and (b) alcohol-related problems. Four profiles emerged and were labeled Future-Positive, Present, Past Negative-Future, and Ambivalent. As hypothesized, the Future-Positive profile was associated with the best alcohol-related outcomes. The Present profile was associated with the worst outcomes. This study demonstrates that temporal profiles are associated with alcohol-related problems. Highlights: Temporal profiles were formed using ZTPI scores. These related meaningfully to AUDIT scores. Future Positives were least likely to drink problematically — 80% of British university students are problematic drinkers.