Functional and structural effects of layer periodicity in chemical solution‐deposited Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 thin films. Issue 12 (20th July 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Brewer, Steven J.; Williams, Samuel C.; Deng, Carmen Z.; Naden, Aaron B.; Neumayer, Sabine M.; Rodriguez, Brian J.; Kumar, Amit; Bassiri‐Gharb, Nazanin
• Is Part Of: Journal of the American Ceramic Society. Volume 100:Issue 12(2017)
• Page Start: 5561
• Page End: 5572
• Publication Date: 2017-07-20
• Subjects: dielectric materials/properties -- ferroelastic materials -- ferroelectricity/ferroelectric materials -- lead zirconate titanate -- piezoelectric materials/properties; Ceramics -- Periodicals; 620.1405
• DOI: 10.1111/jace.15057
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0002-7820

Abstract

Abstract: This work investigates the role of crystallization layers' periodicity and thickness on functional response in chemical solution‐deposited lead zirconate titanate thin films, with periodic, alternating Zr and Ti gradients normal to the surface of the film. The films were processed with a range of layer periodicities and similar total film thickness, in order to relate the number of layers and compositional oscillations to structural and functional response changes. Trends of increased extrinsic contributions to the dielectric and ferroelectric responses are observed with increasing layer periodicity, but are counterpointed by simultaneous reduction in intrinsic contributions to the same. Transmission electron microscopy reveals in‐plane crystallographic discontinuity at individual crystallization interfaces. Samples with smaller periodicity, and thus thinner layers, potentially suffer from grain size refinement and subsequent reduction in domain size, thereby limiting extrinsic contributions to the response. The strong compositional oscillations in samples with larger periodicity result in deep fluctuations to the tetragonal side of the phase diagram, potentially reducing intrinsic contributions to the response. Conversely, piezoresponse force microscopy results suggest that large chemical oscillations in samples with larger periodicity also result in closer proximity to the morphotropic phase boundary, as evidenced by local acoustic softening at switching, signaling potential field‐induced phase transitions.