Drug product immobilization in recycled polyethylene/polypropylene reclaimed from municipal solid waste: experimental and numerical assessment. Issue 23 (2nd December 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Saad, Walid; Slika, Wael; Mawla, Zara; Saad, George
• Is Part Of: Environmental technology. Volume 38:Issue 23(2017)
• Page Start: 3064
• Page End: 3073
• Publication Date: 2017-12-02
• Subjects: Pharmaceutical waste -- pharmaceuticals disposal -- diffusion leaching -- Ensemble Kalman Filter -- diclofenac; Environmental engineering -- Periodicals; Environmental protection -- Periodicals; 628.05
• DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1288271
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0959-3330

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Recently, there has been a growing interest in identifying suitable routes for the disposal of pharmaceutical wastes. This study investigates the potential of matrix materials composed of recycled polyethylene/polypropylene reclaimed from municipal solid wastes at immobilizing pharmaceutical solid wastes. Diclofenac (DF) drug product was embedded in boards of recycled plastic material, and leaching in water was assessed at various temperatures. DF concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography and revealed a maximum leachable fraction of 4% under accelerated conditions of 70°C, and less than 0.3% following 39 days of exposure at 20°C. The Ensemble Kalman Filter was employed to characterize the leaching behavior of DF. The filter verified the occurrence of leaching through diffusion, and was successful in predicting the leaching behavior of DF at 50°C and 70°C.