An interspecies correlation model to predict acute dermal toxicity of plant protection products to terrestrial life stages of amphibians using fish acute toxicity and bioconcentration data. (December 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Weltje, Lennart; Janz, Philipp; Sowig, Peter
• Is Part Of: Chemosphere. Volume 189(2017)
• Page Start: 619
• Page End: 626
• Publication Date: 2017-12
• Subjects: Terrestrial toxicity -- Amphibians -- Dermal exposure -- Fish toxicity -- Risk assessment -- Lethal body burden -- Alternative method; Pollution -- Periodicals; Pollution -- Physiological effect -- Periodicals; Environmental sciences -- Periodicals; Atmospheric chemistry -- Periodicals; 551.511
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.047
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0045-6535

Abstract

Abstract: This paper presents a model to predict acute dermal toxicity of plant protection products (PPPs) to terrestrial amphibian life stages from (regulatory) fish data. By combining existing concepts, including interspecies correlation estimation (ICE), allometric relations, lethal body burden (LBB) and bioconcentration modelling, an equation was derived that predicts the amphibian median lethal dermal dose (LD50 ) from standard acute toxicity values (96-h LC50 ) for fish and bioconcentration factors (BCF) in fish. Where possible, fish BCF values were corrected to 5% lipid, and to parent compound. Then, BCF values were adjusted to an exposure duration of 96 h, in case steady state took longer to be achieved. The derived correlation equation is based on 32 LD50 values from acute dermal toxicity experiments with 15 different species of anuran amphibians, comprising 15 different PPPs. The developed ICE model can be used in a screening approach to estimate the acute risk to amphibian terrestrial life stages from dermal exposures to PPPs with organic active substances. This has the potential to reduce unnecessary testing of vertebrates. Highlights: An equation is derived to predict acute dermal toxicity to terrestrial amphibians. Fish bioconcentration and acute toxicity data are required as input. The model can be used in a screening approach for pesticide risk assessment. Application would significantly reduce amphibian (vertebrate) testing.