Multifunctional bioceramic-based composites reinforced with silica-coated carbon nanotube core-shell structures. Issue 18 (15th December 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Li, Zhong; Bi, Shuguang; Thompson, Brianna C.; Li, Ruitao; Khor, Khiam Aik
• Is Part Of: Ceramics international. Volume 43:Issue 18(2017)
• Page Start: 16084
• Page End: 16093
• Publication Date: 2017-12-15
• Subjects: Carbon nanotube -- Silica -- Core-shell structure -- Hydroxyapatite -- Fracture toughness -- Spark plasma sintering -- Biocompatibility; Ceramics -- Periodicals; Céramique industrielle -- Périodiques; Ceramics; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 666
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.08.125
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0272-8842

Abstract

Abstract: Carbon nanotube (CNT) possesses eminent mechanical properties and has been widely utilized to toughen bioceramics. Major challenges associated with CNT-reinforced bioceramics include the inhomogeneous dispersion of CNTs and the insufficient interfacial strength between the two phases. To address such issues, this research describes the first use of silica-coated CNT (S-CNT) core-shell structures to reinforce bioceramics using hydroxyapatite (HA) as a representative matrix. HA-based composites with 0.1–2 wt% S-CNT are sintered by spark plasma sintering to investigate their mechanical and biological properties. It is found that when 1 wt% raw CNT (R-CNT) is added, very limited increases in fracture toughness ( K IC ) is observed. By contrast, the incorporation of 1 wt% S-CNT increased the K IC of HA by 101.7%. This is attributed to more homogeneously dispersed fillers and stronger interfacial strengths. MG63 cells cultured on the 1 wt% S-CNT/HA pellets are found to proliferate faster and possess significantly higher alkaline phosphatase activities than those grown on the HA compacts reinforced with 1 wt% R-CNT, probably by virtue of the released Si ions from the SiO2 shell. Therefore, the S-CNT core-shell structures can improve both mechanical and biological properties of HA more effectively than the conventionally used R-CNTs. The current study also presents a novel and effective approach to the enhancement of many other biomedical and structural materials through S-CNT incorporation. Graphical abstract: