Psychometric properties of the UNCOPE: Screening for DSM-5 substance use disorder among a state juvenile justice population. Issue 7 (3rd October 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Proctor, Steven L.; Kopak, Albert M.; Hoffmann, Norman G.
• Is Part Of: Journal of offender rehabilitation. Volume 56:Issue 7(2017)
• Page Start: 494
• Page End: 504
• Publication Date: 2017-10-03
• Subjects: DSM-5 -- juveniles -- screening -- substance use disorders -- UNCOPE; Criminals -- Rehabilitation -- Periodicals; Corrections -- Periodicals; Corrections -- United States -- Periodicals; 365.6610973
• DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2017.1359224
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1050-9674

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the clinical utility of a brief 6-item screen in identifying risk for DSM-5 substance use disorder (SUD) among a sample of male juvenile justice offenders. Data derived from routine clinical evaluations of 503 consecutive admissions (88.1% White) to juvenile detention facilities and diversion courts in a New England state were used for the present analysis. All juveniles were administered the 6-item screen as part of a structured diagnostic interview to assess for SUD indications and common co-occurring mental health conditions, and identify potential treatment needs subsequent to involvement in the state system. Results revealed that a cut-score of 3+ yielded sensitivity estimates of 94.4% and 87.1% for a severe diagnosis only, and moderate or severe diagnosis, respectively. A 3+ cut-score resulted in specificity estimates ranging from 86.9%–94.2% depending on the targeted diagnostic category. Internal consistency, as evidenced by Cronbach's alpha, was excellent (α = .915).