Sourcing galena from a Middle Woodland habitation site in northeast Mississippi. Issue 3 (2nd September 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rafferty, Janet; Renson, Virginie
• Is Part Of: Southeastern archaeology. Volume 36:Issue 3(2017)
• Page Start: 241
• Page End: 250
• Publication Date: 2017-09-02
• Subjects: Galena sourcing -- Middle Woodland period -- Mississippi -- lead isotope analysis; Southern States -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; Indians of North America -- Southern States -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; 930.1
• DOI: 10.1080/0734578X.2017.1288043
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0734-578X

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Galena has been recovered mostly in mortuary contexts – burial mounds, burial caves, and associated mortuary facilities – from Middle Woodland sites in the Southeast. Three small pieces of galena from the Cork site (22OK746) in northeast Mississippi came from midden deposits at a site with no mound or burials. Lead isotope analysis was used to source the samples to the Central Missouri-Tri-State-North Arkansas region. Isotopes provide an excellent sourcing method because their ratios are stable and large comparative source datasets are available. Recovery bias may have led to underestimation of galena presence in Middle Woodland habitation sites.