Innovative encapsulated oxygen-releasing beads for bioremediation of BTEX at high concentration in groundwater. (15th December 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lin, Chi-Wen; Wu, Chih-Hung; Guo, Pei-Yu; Chang, Shih-Hsien
• Is Part Of: Journal of environmental management. Volume 204:Part 1(2017)
• Page Start: 12
• Page End: 16
• Publication Date: 2017-12-15
• Subjects: Encapsulated oxygen-releasing bead -- BTEX -- Immobilization -- Polyvinyl alcohol -- Bioremediation; Environmental policy -- Periodicals; Environmental management -- Periodicals; Environment -- Periodicals; Ecology -- Periodicals; 363.705
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.035
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0301-4797

Abstract

Abstract: Both a low concentration of dissolved oxygen and the toxicity of a high concentration of BTEX inhibit the bioremediation of BTEX in groundwater. A novel method of preparing encapsulated oxygen-releasing beads (encap-ORBs) for the biodegradation of BTEX in groundwater was developed. Experimental results show that the integrality and oxygen-releasing capacity of encap-ORBs exceeded those of ORBs. The use of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with high M.W. to prepare encap-ORBs improved their integrality. The encap-ORBs effectively released oxygen for 128 days. High concentration of BTEX (480 mg L −1 ) inhibited the biodegradation by the free cells. Immobilization of degraders in the encap-ORB alleviated the inhibition. Scanning electron microscope analysis reveals that the BTEX degraders grew on the surface of encap-ORB after bioremediation. The above results indicate that the encap-ORBs were effective in the bioremediation of BTEX at high concentration in groundwater. Highlights: Encap-ORBs were developed for treating groundwater that contains BTEX at high concentration. Using high M.W. PVA improved the integrality and oxygen release of encap-ORBs. The encap-ORBs effectively released oxygen for 128 days. BTEX at 480 mg L −1 inhibited their biodegradation by free degraders. Immobilization of degraders in the encap-ORB alleviated the inhibition.