Evaporated manganese films as a starting point for the preparation of thin-layer MnOx water-oxidation anodes. Issue 5 (15th May 2017) - Frey, Carolin E.
Abstract : Physical vapour deposition of Mn metal followed by annealing in air is a promising route to prepare MnO x -anodes for water-oxidation. Abstract : A novel method to prepare anodes for water electrolysis cells has been developed, which starts from layers of elemental manganese deposited by physical vapour deposition (PVD) on indium-doped tin oxide (ITO). Oxidation in dry air at 300 °C transforms this metallic Mn layer into a manganese(ii )-rich MnO x coating ( x = 1–1.3), which also contains a buried layer of an In–Sn alloy originating from reactions with the ITO support. The MnO x films are well connected to the underlying substrate and act as efficient catalysts for water-oxidation catalysis (WOC) at neutral pH. Detailed post-operando analyses using XRD, SEM, TEM and XAS revealed that the dense MnO/Mn3 O4 film is virtually not affected by 2 h of electrochemical WOC at E ≈ +1.8 V vs. RHE, corresponding well to the observed good stability of catalytic currents, which is unusual for such thin layers of a MnO x catalyst. The current densities during electrolyses are so far low ( i ≈ 50–100 μA cm −2 at pH 7), but optimization of the preparation process may allow for significant improvements. This new, rather easy, and adaptable preparation method for stable, thin-layer MnO x water-oxidation anodes could thus prove to be very useful for a variety of applications.