Ceremonious politeness in consuming food in VFR tourism: scale development. Issue 15 (10th December 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Taheri, Babak; Jafari, Aliakbar; Okumus, Bendegul
• Is Part Of: Service industries journal. Volume 37:Issue 15/16(2017)
• Page Start: 948
• Page End: 967
• Publication Date: 2017-12-10
• Subjects: VFR -- ceremonious politeness -- scale development; 走亲访友 -- 正式的的礼仪礼貌 -- 规模发展; Service industries -- Periodicals; Service industries -- Great Britain -- Periodicals; 338.4
• DOI: 10.1080/02642069.2017.1369969
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0264-2069

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Understanding the desire for visiting friends and relatives (VFR) has been examined in previous studies. Yet, research on the antecedences and consequences of social interaction between host and guest in VFR tourism has not received enough attention. Addressing this gap, this study introduces ceremonious politeness (CP) by tourists in consuming food as a cultural code that facilitates the establishment of a communally arranged form of social interaction. Using a mixed methods scale-development approach (e.g. Delphi technique, qualitative interviews, and surveys) during 14 months in 2015–2016, it develops and validates a CP scale to measure the impact of self-accountability and perceived others' control on tourists' sense of self-blame in social interaction situation related to consuming food in VFR tourism. The study contributes to the body of knowledge by introducing the concept of CP in a non-commercial setting.