High glucose alters the secretome of mechanically stimulated osteocyte‐like cells affecting osteoclast precursor recruitment and differentiation. Issue 12 (25th April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Maycas, Marta; Portolés, María Teresa; Matesanz, María Concepción; Buendía, Irene; Linares, Javier; Feito, María José; Arcos, Daniel; Vallet‐Regí, María; Plotkin, Lilian I.; Esbrit, Pedro; Gortázar, Arancha R.
• Is Part Of: Journal of cellular physiology. Volume 232:Issue 12(2017:Dec.)
• Page Start: 3611
• Page End: 3621
• Publication Date: 2017-04-25
• Subjects: diabetes mellitus -- mechanotransduction -- osteoclast migration -- osteoclastogenesis -- osteocyte; Physiology -- Periodicals; Cell physiology -- Periodicals; 571.6
• DOI: 10.1002/jcp.25829
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0021-9541

Abstract

Abstract : Diabetes mellitus (DM) induces bone deterioration, while mechanical stimulation promotes osteocyte‐driven bone formation. We aimed to evaluate the interaction of acute exposure (24 h) to high glucose (HG) with both the pro‐survival effect conferred to osteocytic MLO‐Y4 cells and osteoblastic MC3T3‐E1 cells by mechanical stimulation and the interaction of these cells with osteoclast precursor RAW264.7 cells. We found that 24 h of HG (25 mM) pre‐exposure prevented both cell survival and ERK and β‐catenin nuclear translocation upon mechanical stimulation by fluid flow (FF) (10 min) in both MLO‐Y4 and MC3T3‐E1 cells. However, migration of RAW 264.7 cells was inhibited by MLO‐Y4 cell‐conditioned medium (CM), but not by MC3T3‐E1 cell‐CM, with HG or FF. This inhibitory effect was associated with consistent changes in VEGF, RANTES, MIP‐1α, MIP‐1β MCP‐1, and GM‐CSF in MLO‐Y4 cell‐CM. RAW264.7 proliferation was inhibited by MLO‐Y4 CM under static or HG conditions, but it increased by FF‐CM with or without HG. In addition, both FF and HG abrogated the capacity of RAW 264.7 cells to differentiate into osteoclasts, but in a different manner. Thus, HG‐CM in static condition allowed formation of osteoclast‐like cells, which were unable to resorb hydroxyapatite. In contrast, FF‐CM prevented osteoclastogenesis even in HG condition. Moreover, HG did not affect basal RANKL or IL‐6 secretion or their inhibition induced by FF in MLO‐Y4 cells. In conclusion, this in vitro study demonstrates that HG exerts disparate effects on osteocyte mechanotransduction, and provides a novel mechanism by which DM disturbs skeletal metabolism through altered osteocyte‐osteoclast communication. Abstract : This in vitro study demonstrates that HG exerts disparate effects on osteocyte mechanotransduction, and provides a novel mechanism by which DM disturbs skeletal metabolism through altered osteocyte‐osteoclast communication.