Characteristics of a free-standing film from banana pseudostem nanocellulose generated from TEMPO-mediated oxidation. (15th October 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Faradilla, R.H. Fitri; Lee, George; Arns, Ji-Youn; Roberts, Justine; Martens, Penny; Stenzel, Martina H.; Arcot, Jayashree
• Is Part Of: Carbohydrate polymers. Volume 174(2017)
• Page Start: 1156
• Page End: 1163
• Publication Date: 2017-10-15
• Subjects: Bioplastic -- Free-standing film -- Banana pseudostem -- Nanocellulose -- Calcium oxalate; Polysaccharides -- Periodicals; Polysaccharides -- Periodicals; Polysaccharides -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 547.78
• DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.07.025
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0144-8617

Abstract

Highlights: A self-standing film has been produced from banana pseudostem nanocellulose. Calcium oxalate crystals were found in the film and affected its properties. The film was thermally stable and strong and had relatively high contact angle. Abstract: Demand for bioplastic, especially for food packaging, increases as the consumers become more aware of the destructive effect of non-biodegradable plastics. Nanocellulose from banana pseudo-stem has great potential to be formed as a bioplastic. This study aimed to characterize the free-standing film produced from banana pseudo-stem nanocellulose that was prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation. The film was found containing calcium oxalate crystals, which most likely influenced the film transparency and possibly affected the contact angle and tensile strength. The film had initial degradation temperature at 205 °C, the contact angle of 64.3°, the tensile strength of 59.5 MPa, and elongation of 1.7%. This initial characterization of free-standing nanocellulose film showed a promising potential of TEMPO-treated nanocellulose from banana pseudo-stem as a source of bioplastic. This study could also be beneficial information for further possible modification to improve the banana pseudo-stem film properties.