Accounting for local impacts of photovoltaic farms: The application of two stated preferences approaches to a case-study in Portugal. (October 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Botelho, Anabela; Lourenço-Gomes, Lina; Pinto, Lígia; Sousa, Sara; Valente, Marieta
• Is Part Of: Energy policy. Volume 109(2017)
• Page Start: 191
• Page End: 198
• Publication Date: 2017-10
• Subjects: Photovoltaic farms -- Stated preference methods -- Contingent valuation -- Discrete choice experiments -- Environmental impacts; Energy policy -- Periodicals; Politique énergétique -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 333.79
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.06.065
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0301-4215

Abstract

Abstract: Renewable energy sources for electricity generation are unequivocally more environmentally friendly than the traditional sources, but are not impact-free. Given the potential for solar photovoltaic energy to contribute to the energy mix in some countries, it is timely to carefully consider the potential environmental costs of operation of photovoltaic farms, which are experienced by the local population, while the general benefits accrue to all. We apply the contingent valuation method to a sample of local residents close to three selected photovoltaic farms in Portugal. Also, we design a discrete choice experiment to elicit the valuation of specific adverse impacts of electricity generation through photovoltaic energy by national residents. Our results show that the value elicited in the vicinity of the photovoltaic farms is non-negligible. On the other hand, national residents ponder the trade-offs implied by the choice sets and value positively the different adverse local impacts. Both of these estimates, in conjunction or independently, can be used to fully account for this often neglected cost of solar energy. Furthermore, we argue that when studying the public acceptance of renewables, using stated preference methods explicitly presents the trade-offs between negative impacts and costs, contributing to more realistic portrayal of public opinion. Highlights: Solar photovoltaic energy is environmentally friendly but not impact-free. We apply two stated preference economic valuation methods to value those impacts. Contingent valuation method elicits local residents' willingness-to-accept. Discrete choice experiment elicits national residents' willingness-to-pay. These values are non-negligible and should not be neglected in policy decisions.