Structural health monitoring of a footbridge using Echo State Networks and NARMAX. (September 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wootton, Adam J.; Butcher, John B.; Kyriacou, Theocharis; Day, Charles R.; Haycock, Peter W.
• Is Part Of: Engineering applications of artificial intelligence. Volume 64(2017:Apr.)
• Page Start: 152
• Page End: 163
• Publication Date: 2017-09
• Subjects: Echo state networks -- NARMAX -- Wireless sensor networks -- Structural health monitoring -- Bridges -- NPL Footbridge; Engineering -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Artificial intelligence -- Periodicals; Expert systems (Computer science) -- Periodicals; Ingénierie -- Informatique -- Périodiques; Intelligence artificielle -- Périodiques; Systèmes experts (Informatique) -- Périodiques; Artificial intelligence; Engineering -- Data processing; Expert systems (Computer science); Periodicals; 620.00285
• DOI: 10.1016/j.engappai.2017.05.014
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0952-1976

Abstract

Abstract: Echo State Networks (ESNs) and a Nonlinear Auto-Regressive Moving Average model with eXogenous inputs (NARMAX) have been applied to multi-sensor time-series data arising from a test footbridge which has been subjected to multiple potentially damaging interventions. The aim of the work was to automatically classify known potentially damaging events, while also allowing engineers to observe and localise any long term damage trends. The techniques reported here used data from ten temperature sensors as inputs and were tasked with predicting the output signal from eight tilt sensors embedded at various points over the bridge. Initially, interventions were identified by both ESNs and NARMAX. In addition, training ESNs using data up to the first event, and determining the ESNs' subsequent predictions, allowed inferences to be made not only about when and where the interventions occurred, but also the level of damage caused, without requiring any prior data pre-processing or extrapolation. Finally, ESNs were successfully used as classifiers to characterise various different types of intervention that had taken place.