Emerging role of Geographical Information System (GIS), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and spatial LCA (GIS-LCA) in sustainable bioenergy planning. (October 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hiloidhari, Moonmoon; Baruah, D.C.; Singh, Anoop; Kataki, Sampriti; Medhi, Kristina; Kumari, Shilpi; Ramachandra, T.V.; Jenkins, B.M.; Thakur, Indu Shekhar
• Is Part Of: Bioresource technology. Volume 242(2017)
• Page Start: 218
• Page End: 226
• Publication Date: 2017-10
• Subjects: Geographical Information System -- Life Cycle Assessment -- Spatial LCA -- Agro-residue biomass -- Bioenergy; Biomass -- Periodicals; Biomass energy -- Periodicals; Bioremediation -- Periodicals; Agricultural wastes -- Periodicals; Factory and trade waste -- Periodicals; Organic wastes -- Periodicals; Bioénergie -- Périodiques; Déchets agricoles -- Périodiques; Déchets industriels -- Périodiques; Déchets organiques -- Périodiques; Déchets (Combustible) -- Périodiques; 662.88
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.079
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-8524

Abstract

Highlights: GIS, LCA & spatial LCA application in bioenergy are of increasing importance. Resource assessment, logistic planning, plant design could be optimized using GIS. Bioenergy system with better environmental performance can be designed using LCA. Uncertainties in LCA must be addressed for its better applicability in bioenergy. Spatial environmental impacts of bioenergy could be addressed using spatial LCA. Abstract: Sustainability of a bioenergy project depends on precise assessment of biomass resource, planning of cost-effective logistics and evaluation of possible environmental implications. In this context, this paper reviews the role and applications of geo-spatial tool such as Geographical Information System (GIS) for precise agro-residue resource assessment, biomass logistic and power plant design. Further, application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in understanding the potential impact of agro-residue bioenergy generation on different ecosystem services has also been reviewed and limitations associated with LCA variability and uncertainty were discussed. Usefulness of integration of GIS into LCA (i.e. spatial LCA) to overcome the limitations of conventional LCA and to produce a holistic evaluation of the environmental benefits and concerns of bioenergy is also reviewed. Application of GIS, LCA and spatial LCA can help alleviate the challenges faced by ambitious bioenergy projects by addressing both economics and environmental goals.