Atmospheric occurrence, transport and gas–particle partitioning of polychlorinated biphenyls over the northwestern Pacific Ocean. (October 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wu, Zilan; Lin, Tian; Li, Zhongxia; Li, Yuanyuan; Guo, Tianfeng; Guo, Zhigang
• Is Part Of: Atmospheric environment. Volume 167(2017)
• Page Start: 487
• Page End: 495
• Publication Date: 2017-10
• Subjects: PCBs -- Gas–particle partitioning -- East asian continental outflow -- Northwestern pacific ocean -- Transport mass; Air -- Pollution -- Periodicals; Air -- Pollution -- Meteorological aspects -- Periodicals; 551.51
• DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.056
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1352-2310

Abstract

Abstract: Ship-board air samples were collected during March to May 2015 from the East China Sea (ECS) to the northwestern Pacific Ocean (NWP) to explore the atmospheric occurrence and gas–particle partitioning of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) when the westerly East Asian Monsoon prevailed. Total PCB concentrations in the atmosphere ranged from 56.8 to 261 pg m −3 . Higher PCB levels were observed off the coast and minor temperature-induced changes showed that continuous emissions from East Asia remain as an important source to the regional atmosphere. A significant relationship between K oa (octanol–air partition coefficient) and K P (gas–particle partition coefficient) for PCBs was observed under continental air masses, suggesting that land-derived organic aerosols affected the PCB gas–particle partitioning after long-range transport, while an absence of this correlation was identified in marine air masses. The PCB partitioning cannot be fully explained by the absorptive mechanism as the predicted K P were found to be 2–3 orders of magnitude lower than the measured K p, while the prediction was closely matched when soot adsorption was considered. The results suggested the importance of soot carbon as a transport medium for PCBs during their long-range transport and considerable impacts of continental outflows on PCBs across the downwind area. The estimated transport mass of particulate PCBs into the ECS and NWP totals 2333 kg during the spring, constituting ca. 17% of annual emission inventories of unintentionally produced PCB in China. Graphical abstract: Highlights: Variation and composition in atmospheric PCBs were closely related to the continental outflow. Aerosol phase PCBs were well predicted by the adsorption and absorption model. Soot carbon acted as transport medium for the aerosol phase PCBs. Transport mass of particulate PCBs into the NWP totaled 2333 kg in the spring.