"My heart is in his hands": The lived spiritual experiences of Congolese refugee women survivors of sexual violence. Issue 4 (2nd October 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Smigelsky, Melissa A.; Gill, Alison R.; Foshager, Deb; Aten, Jamie D.; Im, Hannah
• Is Part Of: Journal of prevention & intervention in the community. Volume 45:Issue 4(2017)
• Page Start: 261
• Page End: 273
• Publication Date: 2017-10-02
• Subjects: Congo -- coping -- rape -- refugee -- religion -- spirituality -- trauma -- women; Preventive health services -- Periodicals; Preventive health services -- United States -- Periodicals; Community health services -- Periodicals; Community health services -- United States -- Periodicals; 362.1
• DOI: 10.1080/10852352.2016.1197754
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1085-2352

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has experienced widespread violence, including sexual violence. Sexual violence toward women includes rape, genital mutilation, and sexual slavery. Many Congolese have sought to escape such conditions as refugees in the USA. In the present study, we examined lived spiritual experiences of nine Congolese refugee women survivors of sexual violence. Overall, this study provides new insights into participants' experiences of spirituality in the aftermath of sexual trauma and in living as a refugees. Consensual qualitative research (CQR) methods were used to analyze participants' responses to a semistructured interview protocol. Participants endorsed faith that God was in control, reliance on prayer, gratitude toward God, and difficulty practicing their faith in the USA relative to Africa. Results indicated that religion/spirituality is an integral part of the women's lives and that it appears to facilitate coping. Clinical and community mental health implications are discussed.