A GIS-based fire spread simulator integrating a simplified physical wildland fire model and a wind field model. Issue 11 (2nd November 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Prieto Herráez, D.; Asensio Sevilla, M. I.; Ferragut Canals, L.; Cascón Barbero, J. M.; Morillo Rodríguez, A.
• Is Part Of: International journal of geographical information science. Volume 31:Issue 11(2017)
• Page Start: 2142
• Page End: 2163
• Publication Date: 2017-11-02
• Subjects: GIS integration -- ArcPy -- wildland fire spread model -- wind field model; Geography -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Information storage and retrieval systems -- Periodicals; Géomatique -- Périodiques; Systèmes d'information -- Périodiques; 910.285
• DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2017.1334889
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1365-8816

Abstract

ABSTRACT: ​​This article discusses the integration of two models, namely, the Physical Forest Fire Spread (PhFFS) and the High Definition Wind Model (HDWM), into a Geographical Information System-based interface. The resulting tool automates data acquisition, preprocesses spatial data, launches the aforementioned models and displays the corresponding results in a unique environment. Our implementation uses the Python language and Esri's ArcPy library to extend the functionality of ArcMap 10.4. The PhFFS is a simplified 2D physical wildland fire spread model based on conservation equations, with convection and radiation as heat transfer mechanisms. It also includes some 3D effects. The HDWM arises from an asymptotic approximation of the Navier–Stokes equations, and provides a 3D wind velocity field in an air layer above the terrain surface. Both models can be run in standalone or coupled mode. Finally, the simulation of a real fire in Galicia (Spain) confirms that the tool developed is efficient and fully operational.