Modernization and optimization of a legacy open-source CFD code for high-performance computing architectures. Issue 2 (7th February 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gel, Aytekin; Hu, Jonathan; Ould-Ahmed-Vall, ElMoustapha; Kalinkin, Alexander A.
• Is Part Of: International journal of computational fluid dynamics. Volume 31:Issue 2(2017)
• Page Start: 122
• Page End: 133
• Publication Date: 2017-02-07
• Subjects: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) -- MFIX -- reacting multiphase flow simulations -- legacy software -- code modernization -- code refactoring -- Trilinos project -- high-performance computing -- many cores -- Xeon Phi; Fluid dynamics -- Data processing -- Periodicals; 532.05
• DOI: 10.1080/10618562.2017.1285398
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1061-8562

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Legacy codes remain a crucial element of today's simulation-based engineering ecosystem due to the extensive validation process and investment in such software. The rapid evolution of high-performance computing architectures necessitates the modernization of these codes. One approach to modernization is a complete overhaul of the code. However, this could require extensive investments, such as rewriting in modern languages, new data constructs, etc., which will necessitate systematic verification and validation to re-establish the credibility of the computational models. The current study advocates using a more incremental approach and is a culmination of several modernization efforts of the legacy code MFIX, which is an open-source computational fluid dynamics code that has evolved over several decades, widely used in multiphase flows and still being developed by the National Energy Technology Laboratory. Two different modernization approaches, 'bottom-up' and 'top-down', are illustrated. Preliminary results show up to 8.5x improvement at the selected kernel level with the first approach, and up to 50% improvement in total simulated time with the latter were achieved for the demonstration cases and target HPC systems employed.