CORE ELEMENTS AND LAYOUT CLASSES IN SWIFT CREEK PADDLE ART. Issue 1 (June 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Smith, Karen Y.; James Knight, Vernon
• Is Part Of: Southeastern archaeology. Volume 33:Issue 1(2014)
• Page Start: 42
• Page End: 54
• Publication Date: 2014-06
• Subjects: Southern States -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; Indians of North America -- Southern States -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; 930.1
• DOI: 10.1179/sea.2014.33.1.003
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0734-578X

Abstract

Abstract : Our work here extends a study in which we identified a set of task models used by early Swift Creek artisans to produce paddle designs. Reconstructed procedures for early bandwork compositions highlighted the importance of the placement of guide points and guidelines to the final product as well as the hierarchal nature of the production sequence, leading to the realization that designs can be profitably classified by the geometry of these initial steps. In this paper, we examine two layout classes defined from observations across some of the more common core elements in the Swift Creek design corpus. We then seriate the most common of the core elements, the Omega, by virtue of variation in its visual characteristics. We draw on the stratigraphic sequence at Fairchild's Landing (9SE14), Seminole County, Georgia, as a test of the core-element seriation and discuss developmental differences in the Omega between two prolific Swift Creek regions, the lower Chattahoochee River of southwestern Georgia and southeastern Alabama and the lower Ocmulgee and upper Satilla rivers of central and south-central Georgia, on the other.