Basis Function Models for Animal Movement. Issue 518 (3rd April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hooten, Mevin B.; Johnson, Devin S.
• Is Part Of: Journal of the American Statistical Association. Volume 112:Issue 518(2017)
• Page Start: 578
• Page End: 589
• Publication Date: 2017-04-03
• Subjects: Bayesian model averaging -- Continuous-time model -- Process convolution -- Stochastic differential equation -- Telemetry data; Statistics -- Periodicals; Statistics -- Periodicals; Statistiques -- Périodiques; États-Unis -- Statistiques -- Périodiques; 519.5
• DOI: 10.1080/01621459.2016.1246250
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0162-1459

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Advances in satellite-based data collection techniques have served as a catalyst for new statistical methodology to analyze these data. In wildlife ecological studies, satellite-based data and methodology have provided a wealth of information about animal space use and the investigation of individual-based animal–environment relationships. With the technology for data collection improving dramatically over time, we are left with massive archives of historical animal telemetry data of varying quality. While many contemporary statistical approaches for inferring movement behavior are specified in discrete time, we develop a flexible continuous-time stochastic integral equation framework that is amenable to reduced-rank second-order covariance parameterizations. We demonstrate how the associated first-order basis functions can be constructed to mimic behavioral characteristics in realistic trajectory processes using telemetry data from mule deer and mountain lion individuals in western North America. Our approach is parallelizable and provides inference for heterogenous trajectories using nonstationary spatial modeling techniques that are feasible for large telemetry datasets. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.