Fault detection and diagnosis in a cement rotary kiln using PCA with EWMA-based adaptive threshold monitoring scheme. (September 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bakdi, Azzeddine; Kouadri, Abdelmalek; Bensmail, Abderazak
• Is Part Of: Control engineering practice. Volume 66(2017)
• Page Start: 64
• Page End: 75
• Publication Date: 2017-09
• Subjects: Adaptive threshold -- Cement rotary kiln -- Fault detection -- Principal component analysis -- Exponentially weighted moving average; Automatic control -- Periodicals; 629.89
• DOI: 10.1016/j.conengprac.2017.06.003
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0967-0661

Abstract

Abstract: This paper presents main results of fault detection and diagnosis in a cement manufacturing plant using a new monitoring scheme. The scheme is based on multivariate statistical analysis and an adaptive threshold strategy. The process is statistically modeled using Principle Component Analysis (PCA). Instead of the conventional fixed control limits, adaptive thresholds are used to evaluate the common T 2 and Q statistics as faults indicators. The adaptive thresholds are computed and updated using a modified Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) chart. These techniques are merged together to construct a novel monitoring scheme whose effectiveness is demonstrated using involuntary real fault of a cement plant process and some simulated faulty cases. Highlights: A data-driven process monitoring scheme for cement plant rotary kiln is presented. It relies on PCA for modeling, and adaptive threshold for statistics analysis. With no need to update the model, it is suitable for real time online applications. A wide range of dynamic values properly measures the deviation in process operation. Real and simulated faults in a cement rotary kiln are detected without false alarms.